Celebrate Italian Christmas Traditions With Children

If youre wondering how to celebrate an Italian Christmas with your children this holiday, here are some educational ideas that will help to keep them entertained, and may even help you start new family traditions at the same time. Christmas is a huge holiday in Italy, a predominantly Catholic country. The season officially begins on the Day of the Immaculate Conception of Mary on Dec. 8, and continue through Jan. 6, the 12th day of Christmas and the Day of the Epiphany. Christmas decorations and Christmas markets first start appearing on Dec. 8. Italian children frequently start the Christmas season on Dec. 6, which is St. Nicholas Day, by writing a letter to St. Nicholas, or Santa Claus. Its easy to share in this tradition by having your own children write to Santa Claus ... and you may get some ideas on what they want for Christmas. Making a Nativity Scene Nativity scenes, or presepi, are a common and elaborate part of Italian Christmas decorations. Naples is the best place to see elaborate presepi, and theres a tremendous display in Saint Peters Square in Vatican City. In Italy, there are also living presepi, in which actors and animals recreate the Nativity scene, exhibitions with hundreds of crà ¨ches and mechanized figurines, and museums devoted solely to presepi. In the spirit of the season, teach a youngster about the history of the nativity and help her to construct her own crà ¨che for the Christmas season. You may find that crà ¨che becomes a precious family heirloom. Italian Cooking and Baking With Kids at Christmas Children of all ages the world over have heart-warming memories of mouth-watering smells emanating from the kitchen at Christmas time. Why not let your children help bake an Italian dessert like biscotti or cicerata. They are two simple, kid-proof dessert recipes that children will enjoy learning to prepare. If you have older children, you can get them involved in meal preparations for Christmas Eve and Christmas day. Italians avoid meat on Christmas Eve as a way of purifying themselves for Christmas and instead focus on fish as the main course. But the menus for both days include multiple dishes and sumptuous cuisine. Sing Italian Christmas Carols Christmas caroling begins in earnest in Italy during the week before Christmas, and caroling is a wonderful way to share Italian Christmas tradition with your children. Popular Italian Christmas carols (canzoni di Natale) include: Gesà ¹ Bambino l È Nato (Baby Jesus Is Born)Tu Scendi dalle Stelle (You Came Down From the Stars)Mille Cherubini in Coro (A Thousand-Cherub Chorus)La Canzone di Zampagnone (Carol of the Bagpipers) For a true diversion, try filastrocche calabresi sul Natale, Calabrian dialect Christmas songs. Learn About the Legend of La Befana You and your children can learn about the legend of La Befana. This story of an old witch who brings presents to children on Jan. 5, the eve of the Feast of the Epiphany, is very appealing to youngsters. La Befana also is called the Christmas Witch, and like Santa Claus, she enters homes through the chimney.

Analysis Of The Butterfly By David Henry Hwang

Love in M. Butterfly, by David Henry Hwang, is a fantasy. Fantasy, as defined by Teresa De Lauretis, is a â€Å"primary psychic activity, a creative activity that animates the imagination and produces imaginary scenes or scenarios in which the subject is protagonist†(4). Rene Gallimard and his wife Helga are the primary protagonists in their fantasies of love. Gallimard is a French diplomat who gives into his love for the Chinese opera singer, Song Liling. The relationships in this play exemplify a kind of love that focuses on temporary happiness, despite the reality of a character’s situation. Both Gallimard and Helga are aware of their realities and attempt to create a love life to compensate for their own lackluster lives. Helga admits to being aware of her reality but like Gallimard is content with a wretched love no matter how false it is. Gallimard and Helga in M. Butterfly create layered fantasies of their heteronormative love life as a way of escaping their diss atisfying reality but they never experience true love. The layering of M. Butterfly gives insight into the layering of fantasies which Gallimard goes through. For instance, an opera is a fantasy within itself, providing for the audience an idealized view of a story. Teresa De Lauretis says in her work on fantasies that â€Å"Popular culture forms have the effect of something deeply felt and experienced, and yet they are fictional representations. [†¦] They perform, at the societal level and in the public sphere, aShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of M. Butterfly By David Henry Hwang1772 Words   |  8 Pagesalong Western and Eastern lines, and we expect the nation-states to act accordingly. David Henry Hwang, author of M. Butterfly, describes the scenario through one of his characters, Song Liling, as â€Å"The West thinks of itself as masculine – big guns, big industry, big money – so the East is feminine – weak, delicate, poor†¦but good at art, and full of inscrutable wisdom – the feminine mystique† (Hwang 1988). Hwang lays out this relationship between the East and West as a relationship between man andRead MoreAnalysis Of M. Butterfly By David Henry Hwang Essay1677 Words   |  7 Pages M. Butterfly, by David Henry Hwang, focuses and explores on this central theme of sexism towards women in most cultures. Sexism refers to the prejudice, discrimination, or stereotyping of an individual on the basis of their sex. Throughout M. Butterfly, sexism is illustrated through the actions of the protagonist, Rene Gallimard. Aside from this, sexism is also illustrated in most of the conversations that the characters in the play exchange. David Henry Hwang explores the different stereotypesRead More Feminism in M. Butterfly Essay2722 Words   |  11 PagesFeminism in M. Butterfly In the 1989 drama M. Butterfly, the masterwork of contemporary American playwright David Henry Hwang, the topic of sexual politics underlies all other themes, and creates a tension between the genders that pervades throughout the text; moreover, Hwang subverts traditional thematic aspects of sexual politics by questioning the most fundamental unit of sex by considering the very nature of gender and what defines a male or a female. These elements unite and develop a

From being a maintenance planner at BMW Free Essays

From being a maintenance planner at BMW , Norbert Reithofer was able to work his way up to being the head of production, and finally to being the company’s chief executive. Judging from his associates, his ability to build his network of alliances is indubitable. For example, the former CEO and now chief of BMW’s supervisory board is Joachim Milberg who was actually Reithofer’s thesis adviser in graduate school. We will write a custom essay sample on From being a maintenance planner at BMW or any similar topic only for you Order Now This does not say, however that Reithofer’s ability to make alliances is limited to the top level. In 2002, he was able to halve the time requirement for full production of the next-generation three series from 6 months to three, with Burkhard Goeschel, BMW’s Development Chief. The increased level of production did not compromise the cars’ quality, as skeptics would like to think. Reithofer and Goeschel was able to assemble a team of RD who worked for three years. From its introduction in March, none of the produced cars were reported to have any quality problems. Reithofer believes that managers should be role models and should work together. Being the CEO, Roethofer will seek to keep the managers and workers to stay ahead. At present, he is expecting brands like Toyota’s Lexus and Nissan’s Infinti to set up plants in Europe and work on building BMW-like cars. How to cite From being a maintenance planner at BMW, Papers

Economic and Social Implications

Question: Discuss about the Economic and Social Implications. Answer: Introduction: According to Bill Joy, creation of new techniques has both advantages and disadvantages. Invention of therapeutic technologies is meant for restoration of impaired human capabilities to the normal level partly. These inventions, which do well being of human are always welcome. For improvement of social structure, the technological innovation is necessary. Technology improves the productivity of machines and human being. Innovative technology improves peoples standard of living. Harper (2014) argues that modern technology makes human less virtuous due to destructive nature of science. Desire of age reversal is not desirable for society. Technology, which acts for age retardation is harmful for society, as it may lead overpopulation. With the medical improvement, death rate and birth rate have been controlled much in present era. Any technology, which acts against nature, is harmful for society. It hampers life cycle and can destroy the natural system. This incident would increase the average life expectancy, which has economic impact on society. Increase in population raises government expenditure on society. There is a fixed retirement age in government organisation. Government has to take new policy to facilitate that old people after retirement. There is another side. People with large income can only access the technology of age retardation due to high cost. Therefore, a social disparity can arise. In the view of Bourne et al., (2014), age retardation may affect the youth by slowing down the process of physical and psychological maturity. If this happens, there will have negative effect on work force. References Bourne, P. A., Solan, I., Sharpe-Pryce, C., Campbell-Smith, J., Francis, C. (2014). Human Ageing, Mortality and the Role of Macroeconomics Variables in Determining Death at Older Ages.Epidemiology,4(144), 2161-1165. Harper, S. (2014). Economic and social implications of aging societies.Science,346(6209), 587-591.